ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π°ΠΉΡ Π³Π³
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ΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π-ΠΠΠΠΠ’ΠΠΠ 
ΠΠ½Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Ρ Β«ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ» ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Β«ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΒ» ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° Β«Π‘ΠΏΠ»Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΒ».
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Please sign in with your Bungie account to add your review.
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Random Rolls FAQ
A: This item is capable of rolling with random perks when it drops. For example, every time you get a Better Devils from Shaxx, it has the potential to be a slightly different version than others before it β maybe better, maybe worse.
A: The dashed boxes contain the perks that Bungie’s API says are possibilities in each column when the item drops.
A: The perks outside of the boxes are a fixed, “curated” roll from Bungie. Sometimes, that fixed version of the item will drop fully masterworked (see Nation of Beasts or Vouchsafe for examples). Other times, those perks are just for display, such as when you preview an item from your collection.
A: If the item is capable of randomly rolling one of its fixed-roll perks, it will be included in the random rolls section as well.
Community Average Rolls FAQ
A: Community Average Rolls are a way of “crowdsourcing” what the best roll is on each weapon. By scouring the global Destiny population using the Bungie API, we are able to see which perks a wide variety of players select for each weapon. Those stats are presented as the Community Average Roll.
A: As part of this feature, we are now tracking all active players using the Bungie API, not just those who have signed in on light.gg. The statistics displayed here are based on all players that have logged in over the past 2 weeks.
A: Yes and no. Every player should be seen by our scraper. The process will compute stats on items seen in the vault / inventory of players who have granted access to their “non-equipped Inventory”. However, the default Bungie.net permissions only allow us to see the full details on weapons that are equipped by each player’s characters.
A: Partially. Presumably if someone has the weapon equipped, they like it, which would mean that the perks equipped on it are perceived to be better. At the same time, most people are probably dismantling rolls that they think are bad, so even if we could see their whole inventory, we might not catch many “dud” rolls. Overall, the phenomenon of (mostly) only being able to see equipped rolls will reduce the overall number of rolls on less popular weapons, but the perks on those that are visible will likely trend toward being more popular, otherwise people wouldn’t keep the roll, let alone equip it.
A: The bars for each percentage are relative to the most popular perk in that column. The most popular perk will fill its bar, and each perk under that will illustrate how popular it is relative to the most popular. So, if 22% of rolls use the most popular perk in a column and 11% of rolls use the least popular perk, the bar on the least popular perk should appear to be roughly half full. The intent of displaying it this way is to create better contrast between the options.
A: The usage stats are based only on randomly-rolled, legendary weapons.
A: Ranks range from F- to S+, based on how “far” your roll is from the community average roll. A roll with the least popular perk in each column should be ranked F-, and a roll with the most popular perk in each column should be ranked S+.
A: The best way for everyone to help make this tool more accurate / complete is to update your Bungie.net privacy settings to allow API tools to view your non-equipped inventory. The more people that allow full access to their inventory, the more weapons we’ll be able to detect, and the more comprehensive the statistics that fall out of that will be.
Item Sunsetting FAQ
A: Bungie has announced that beginning in Season 12, weapons will have a cap on the power to which you are able to infuse them. We’re calling this process “sunsetting”.
A: There will be one large sunset beginning in Season 12, in which all* legendary weapons and armor from Seasons 1-8 will be retired. After that, weapons and armor will essentially be sunset 1 year after their release.
A: Yes. Bungie has stated that exotics will not sunset. Beyond that, gear from the Last Wish and Garden of Salvation raids will play by different rules than standard armor and weapons, though Bungie has not been fully clear on what those rules will be.
A: Not exactly. This change essentially only matters in activities where power matters, such as raids, Nightfalls, Trials, etc. In most open world activities and standard Crucible playlists, you will still be able to use whatever armor/weapons you want.
Furthermore, Bungie has also hinted that they intend to “re-issue” certain weapons/armor in the future, thus giving them another 12 months in the sun.
light.gg
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ΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠΠ
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Danger Zone
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Random Rolls FAQ
A: This item is capable of rolling with random perks when it drops. For example, every time you get a Better Devils from Shaxx, it has the potential to be a slightly different version than others before it β maybe better, maybe worse.
A: The dashed boxes contain the perks that Bungie’s API says are possibilities in each column when the item drops.
A: The perks outside of the boxes are a fixed, “curated” roll from Bungie. Sometimes, that fixed version of the item will drop fully masterworked (see Nation of Beasts or Vouchsafe for examples). Other times, those perks are just for display, such as when you preview an item from your collection.
A: If the item is capable of randomly rolling one of its fixed-roll perks, it will be included in the random rolls section as well.
Community Average Rolls FAQ
A: Community Average Rolls are a way of “crowdsourcing” what the best roll is on each weapon. By scouring the global Destiny population using the Bungie API, we are able to see which perks a wide variety of players select for each weapon. Those stats are presented as the Community Average Roll.
A: As part of this feature, we are now tracking all active players using the Bungie API, not just those who have signed in on light.gg. The statistics displayed here are based on all players that have logged in over the past 2 weeks.
A: Yes and no. Every player should be seen by our scraper. The process will compute stats on items seen in the vault / inventory of players who have granted access to their “non-equipped Inventory”. However, the default Bungie.net permissions only allow us to see the full details on weapons that are equipped by each player’s characters.
A: Partially. Presumably if someone has the weapon equipped, they like it, which would mean that the perks equipped on it are perceived to be better. At the same time, most people are probably dismantling rolls that they think are bad, so even if we could see their whole inventory, we might not catch many “dud” rolls. Overall, the phenomenon of (mostly) only being able to see equipped rolls will reduce the overall number of rolls on less popular weapons, but the perks on those that are visible will likely trend toward being more popular, otherwise people wouldn’t keep the roll, let alone equip it.
A: The bars for each percentage are relative to the most popular perk in that column. The most popular perk will fill its bar, and each perk under that will illustrate how popular it is relative to the most popular. So, if 22% of rolls use the most popular perk in a column and 11% of rolls use the least popular perk, the bar on the least popular perk should appear to be roughly half full. The intent of displaying it this way is to create better contrast between the options.
A: The usage stats are based only on randomly-rolled, legendary weapons.
A: Ranks range from F- to S+, based on how “far” your roll is from the community average roll. A roll with the least popular perk in each column should be ranked F-, and a roll with the most popular perk in each column should be ranked S+.
A: The best way for everyone to help make this tool more accurate / complete is to update your Bungie.net privacy settings to allow API tools to view your non-equipped inventory. The more people that allow full access to their inventory, the more weapons we’ll be able to detect, and the more comprehensive the statistics that fall out of that will be.
Item Sunsetting FAQ
A: Bungie has announced that beginning in Season 12, weapons will have a cap on the power to which you are able to infuse them. We’re calling this process “sunsetting”.
A: There will be one large sunset beginning in Season 12, in which all* legendary weapons and armor from Seasons 1-8 will be retired. After that, weapons and armor will essentially be sunset 1 year after their release.
A: Yes. Bungie has stated that exotics will not sunset. Beyond that, gear from the Last Wish and Garden of Salvation raids will play by different rules than standard armor and weapons, though Bungie has not been fully clear on what those rules will be.
A: Not exactly. This change essentially only matters in activities where power matters, such as raids, Nightfalls, Trials, etc. In most open world activities and standard Crucible playlists, you will still be able to use whatever armor/weapons you want.
Furthermore, Bungie has also hinted that they intend to “re-issue” certain weapons/armor in the future, thus giving them another 12 months in the sun.
light.gg
Welcome to light.gg!
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Π‘ΠΠΠ Π―ΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘ΠΠΠΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π
Details
Version History
Other Languages
Please sign in with your Bungie account to add your review.
Change Language
Random Rolls FAQ
A: This item is capable of rolling with random perks when it drops. For example, every time you get a Better Devils from Shaxx, it has the potential to be a slightly different version than others before it β maybe better, maybe worse.
A: The dashed boxes contain the perks that Bungie’s API says are possibilities in each column when the item drops.
A: The perks outside of the boxes are a fixed, “curated” roll from Bungie. Sometimes, that fixed version of the item will drop fully masterworked (see Nation of Beasts or Vouchsafe for examples). Other times, those perks are just for display, such as when you preview an item from your collection.
A: If the item is capable of randomly rolling one of its fixed-roll perks, it will be included in the random rolls section as well.
Community Average Rolls FAQ
A: Community Average Rolls are a way of “crowdsourcing” what the best roll is on each weapon. By scouring the global Destiny population using the Bungie API, we are able to see which perks a wide variety of players select for each weapon. Those stats are presented as the Community Average Roll.
A: As part of this feature, we are now tracking all active players using the Bungie API, not just those who have signed in on light.gg. The statistics displayed here are based on all players that have logged in over the past 2 weeks.
A: Yes and no. Every player should be seen by our scraper. The process will compute stats on items seen in the vault / inventory of players who have granted access to their “non-equipped Inventory”. However, the default Bungie.net permissions only allow us to see the full details on weapons that are equipped by each player’s characters.
A: Partially. Presumably if someone has the weapon equipped, they like it, which would mean that the perks equipped on it are perceived to be better. At the same time, most people are probably dismantling rolls that they think are bad, so even if we could see their whole inventory, we might not catch many “dud” rolls. Overall, the phenomenon of (mostly) only being able to see equipped rolls will reduce the overall number of rolls on less popular weapons, but the perks on those that are visible will likely trend toward being more popular, otherwise people wouldn’t keep the roll, let alone equip it.
A: The bars for each percentage are relative to the most popular perk in that column. The most popular perk will fill its bar, and each perk under that will illustrate how popular it is relative to the most popular. So, if 22% of rolls use the most popular perk in a column and 11% of rolls use the least popular perk, the bar on the least popular perk should appear to be roughly half full. The intent of displaying it this way is to create better contrast between the options.
A: The usage stats are based only on randomly-rolled, legendary weapons.
A: Ranks range from F- to S+, based on how “far” your roll is from the community average roll. A roll with the least popular perk in each column should be ranked F-, and a roll with the most popular perk in each column should be ranked S+.
A: The best way for everyone to help make this tool more accurate / complete is to update your Bungie.net privacy settings to allow API tools to view your non-equipped inventory. The more people that allow full access to their inventory, the more weapons we’ll be able to detect, and the more comprehensive the statistics that fall out of that will be.
Item Sunsetting FAQ
A: Bungie has announced that beginning in Season 12, weapons will have a cap on the power to which you are able to infuse them. We’re calling this process “sunsetting”.
A: There will be one large sunset beginning in Season 12, in which all* legendary weapons and armor from Seasons 1-8 will be retired. After that, weapons and armor will essentially be sunset 1 year after their release.
A: Yes. Bungie has stated that exotics will not sunset. Beyond that, gear from the Last Wish and Garden of Salvation raids will play by different rules than standard armor and weapons, though Bungie has not been fully clear on what those rules will be.
A: Not exactly. This change essentially only matters in activities where power matters, such as raids, Nightfalls, Trials, etc. In most open world activities and standard Crucible playlists, you will still be able to use whatever armor/weapons you want.
Furthermore, Bungie has also hinted that they intend to “re-issue” certain weapons/armor in the future, thus giving them another 12 months in the sun.
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CODE DUELLO
An unfinished inscription runs along the barrel: “Tlamus, she whoβ”
Random Perks: This item cannot be reacquired from Collections.
High-Impact Frame
Chain Reaction
Weapon Stats
Hidden Stats
Perks
Curated Roll
Random Rolls
Community Average Roll
Your Rolls <>
Sign in to see the rolls you own for this weapon
and compare them against community suggested rolls!
Related Collectible
CODE DUELLO
An unfinished inscription runs along the barrel: “Tlamus, she whoβ”
There is a story of two weaponsmiths, both skilled at their trade.
One smith, Dhutus, worked with metals she pulled from the mountains herself. She tooled the rifling in her barrels with the steady hand of an artisan. Her dyes, cobalt and ichor, shone bright as beetleshell.
The other, Gharhet, came from the distant plains. He traded for his wares and sold them dear, and thus he amassed great wealth. He embellished his goods with a rich lacquer the color of flame.
When the Primus called for the strongest warriors to serve, the district knew the fighter Tlamusβwho had broken all challengers with her keen aim and powerful frameβwould represent them. Both Dhutus and Gharhet wished to outfit her with their finest pieces, as having a warrior of her status wear their colors would bring them great honor.
So Dhutus forged Tlamus a mighty war axe with an ice-blue handle and wide golden blade. Tlamus accepted the gift gladly.
Gharhet procured for her a Slug Rifle with bright orange plating, and Tlamus wore it proudly across her back.
Next, Dhutus crafted a Shotgun, metal burnished deep as night with bright vents along the sides, and Tlamus brought it into battle.
In response, Gharhet bought a helm with thick plating and stout antlers the color of a sunset, and they were soon stained with the blood of Tlamus’s foes.
And Dhutus saw no end to this. Her shoulders ached from working the forge, and her hands were blistered by burns upon burns.
So Dhutus issued to Gharhet a challenge, and as he knew no one would raise the weapons of a coward, Gharhet accepted.
The next dawn found Dhutus on the battlefield waiting for her rival. On her shoulder was her finest weapon: a Rocket Launcher, its barrel a twisting column of seashell blue with gold trim, built as a gift for Tlamus but now wielded by its creator.
From across the field, a figure strode forward to meet Dhutusβbut it was too wide to be Gharhet; too tall, too muscular. He had bought a champion to fight in his stead.
An orange sash was draped carelessly across her chest and dragged in the dust with each confident step. Studded orange leathers bound her massive arms and thighs. Strands of coral beads hung from her tusks.
She greeted Dhutus with a fist to her chest. “I am Tlamus,” she said, “chosen of Gharhet.”
Dhutus could not find her voice, and then Tlamus drew one of her beautiful, terrible weapons, and the rite was soon concluded.
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ΠΠΠΠΠ₯Π ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ₯ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ .
Π‘Π»ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ: ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π° Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°
Weapon Stats
Hidden Stats
Perks
Curated Roll
Random Rolls
Community Average Roll
Your Rolls <>
Sign in to see the rolls you own for this weapon
and compare them against community suggested rolls!
Related Collectible
ΠΠΠΠΠ₯Π ΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠΠ₯ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ .
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π² Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ», ΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΊ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ» Π³Π»Π°Π·Π° ΠΎΡ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ², ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ Π·Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ Π² Π°Π±ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»: Β«ΠΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΉΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅!Β» Π, ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉΠ΄Ρ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»Π°Π²ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ», ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΠΎΠ± ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ Β«Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Β» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ-ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· Π³ΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Β«ΠΠ²Π°Π½Π³Π°ΡΠ΄Π°Β».
ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΡΠ» Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ, Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ»Π΅, ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ»ΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π³ΡΠ± ΡΠΎΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ² ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΈΠΏΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Π·ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ².
β ΠΠ΄Π½Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ° Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠΈ, β ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π» ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ. β ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π» Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ ΡΠΆΠ°Π» ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ. ΠΠ½ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΡΠ»ΡΠ±Π°Π»ΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π», ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΌΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Ρ Π½ΡΠ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΆΡΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ.
β Π― Π½ΡΡ Π°Π». ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ, β ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ» Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π΄ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΏΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π», ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ:
β Π‘ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ?
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ» Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ.
β ΠΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΡΡ, β ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΎΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ² ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π»Π°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ. β Π Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ°.
β ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΎ, β Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ»Π΅. Π Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΠΌΡΡΡ, ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π·Π°Π΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΡΠΌΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠΈ.
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π» ΡΠ°ΠΆΠΎΠΊ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄. Π‘Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π»Π°Π²ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΏΠ° Π·Π΅Π²Π°ΠΊ. ΠΠΎΠ΅-ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ, Π²ΡΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π·Π° Π²ΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ», ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Ρ.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ» ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π» Π½Π° ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Ρ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π· ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π» ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅.
β ΠΡ, Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π»Π°ΠΏΡΡ, ΠΌΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈβ¦
β Π―ΠΉΡΠ°, β ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ, ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ.
β ΠΡ Π΄Π°, ΡΠΉΡΠ°. Π Π΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π Π±ΡΠ»ΡΠΎΠ½ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ°Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ, β ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠΉ. β ΠΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡ Π»Π΅Π±ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΠ΅.
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π», ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ». ΠΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π» Π²ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠ΅, Π°ΠΊΠΊΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ» ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΡ, Π·Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ² Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π³Π»Π°Π·Π°.
Π ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π»Π°Π²ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π»ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π·Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠ» ΠΏΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π» Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡ . ΠΠ· ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΉΠΊΠ° Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°. Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ.
β Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ, β ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ, β Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΅Π» ΠΈ Π½Π°Π΅Π»ΡΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠ±ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ» ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ-ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. Π‘ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄ΡΡ Π΅ Π½Π°Π΄ Π»Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ.
β ΠΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, β ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π» ΡΡΠΊΡ. β ΠΠ»Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΠΊ, β ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» ΠΎΠ½. β ΠΠ΅Π· Π²ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ.
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ» Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ» ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ°Π» Π΄ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π² ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ°. Π Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ»ΡΠ±Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ.
β ΠΡ, β ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π³ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ»ΡΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ. β ΠΡβ¦ ΠΡΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΡΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΡΡ .
Π ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ» ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π» ΠΈΠ· Π»Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ΄Π°-ΡΠΎ Π²Π³Π»ΡΠ±Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°.